thorium nitrate definition

Thorium nitrate

Nitric acid, thorium(4+) salt; Thorium nitrate ((Th(NO 3) 4)) Thorium tetranitrate; Thorium(4+) nitrate; View All. Deleted or Replaced CAS Registry Numbers. 1, …

SEPARATION OF FLUORINE BY WILLARD--WINTER …

The solution is passed through a column filled with a cationic ion exchange resin type IR 120 and the obtained anionic solution is titrated with standard 0.05 N thorium nitrate. The procedure for the preparation of standard thorium nitrate and the method of conversion of resin into a hydrogen form is also given.

Thorium oxides Definition & Meaning

The meaning of THORIUM OXIDE is a refractory crystalline compound ThO2 obtained usually as a dense white powder by igniting thorium nitrate and used chiefly in incandescent gas mantles, in crucibles and refractories, in silica-free optical glass, and in catalysts —called also thoria.

Thorium nitrate | Th(NO3)4 | CID 26293

Thorium nitrate | Th(NO3)4 or N4O12Th | CID 26293 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, …

Thorium Nitrate | The Merck Index Online

Monograph ID M10800 Title Thorium Nitrate Molecular formula N 4 O 12 Th Molecular weight 480.05 Percent composition N 11.67%, O 39.99%, Th 48.34%

Thorium-nitrogen multiple bonds provide evidence for pushing

The system can evolve with another instance of the thorium-azide complex 2 that can extract the benzyl ligand to generate thorium-benzyl 3 and liberate the thorium-amide 5 and KN 3.

Thorium nitrate hydrate 99% (T), ~4 mol/mol water | Sigma …

Technical Service. Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others. Thorium nitrate hydrate 99% (T), ~4 mol/mol water; CAS Number: 1; EC Number: 237-514-1; Linear Formula: Th (NO3)4 · aq; find Sigma-Aldrich-89150 ...

Thorium nitrate | chemical compound | Britannica

Uses of potassium nitrate include the manufacture of fertilizers, pesticides, glass, fireworks, explosives, and rocket fuels. It is also used as a food preservative, and …

Extraction studies of uranium into a third-phase of thorium nitrate

Extraction behavior of 1 × 10−2–0.1 M U(VI) from aqueous phases containing 0.86 M Th(IV) at 4 M HNO3 in 1.1 M tributyl phosphate (TBP) and 1.1 M N,N-dihexyl octanamide (DHOA) solutions in different diluents viz. n-dodecane, 10% 1-octanol + n-dodecane, and decahydronaphthalene (decalin) was studied. Third-phase formation was …

The thorium-229 low-energy isomer and the nuclear clock

Thorium-229 is a radio-isotope (Fig. 1): it has a half-life of T 1/2 = 7,917 years and decays entirely through α-decay with energy Q α = 4,845 keV (ref. 18).Owing to the short half-life, 229 Th ...

Separation of lead-212 from natural thorium solution …

The extraction of lead-212 (212 Pb) from radioactive thorium (Th) waste is immensely important, as it serves to mitigate environmental risks associated with radioactive waste and provides a vital source for medical isotopes.To economically extract 212 Pb from thorium, we synthesized a novel extractant known as 2,13 …

Mechanism of thorium-nitrate and thorium-dioxide

The present study revealed the effects of two chemical forms of Thorium (nitrate and dioxide) on normal human alveolar epithelial cells, which are relevant to the scenario of occupational exposure (Schematically shown as Fig. 8). Th-dioxide form was found to be quantitatively more deleterious than the nitrate form as assessed in terms of ...

Thorium

Thorium is a naturally occurring radioactive metal that is found in soil, rock, and water. It is formed by the radioactive decay of uranium. Minerals such as monazite, thorite, and thorianite are rich in thorium and may be mined for the metal. Thorium has coloring properties that have made it useful in ceramic glazes.

Ricca Chemical

Oxidation-Reduction Potential Oxidation-Reduction Potential (ORP) is measured using an inert (usually Platinum) electrode and a suitable reference electrode. The measured ORP depends on the choice of reference electrode. Full story...

Crystal chemistry of thorium nitrates and chromates

Thorium. Actinide. Crystal chemistry. Nitrate. Chromate. 1. Introduction. Despite its potential importance in a nuclear fuel cycle and in managing nuclear waste, …

Thorium nitrate hydrate 99% (T), ~4 mol/mol water | Sigma …

Thorium nitrate hydrate 99% (T), ~4 mol/mol water; CAS Number: 1; EC Number: 237-514-1; Linear Formula: Th(NO3)4 · aq; find Sigma-Aldrich-89150 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical documents, similar products & more at Sigma-Aldrich ... core: thorium. extent of labeling. 3.93 kBq/g specific activity. impurities ~4 …

The efficacy of DTPA treatment after deposition of thorium nitrate …

When the initial mass concentration of thorium simulated human exposure to four times the annual limits on intake for 232Th, the prompt (300 or 1000 mumol kg-1 body weight at 0.02 d) or repeated (30 or 300 mumol kg-1 body weight at 0.02, 0.25, 1,2,3 d) administration of CaDTPA were at best only moderately successful for enhancing the ...

Toxicological Profile for Thorium

370.8 232mg thorium/kg for soluble Th (as thorium nitrate) and 589.1 mg thorium/kg for soluble 232Th (as thorium chloride), while the highest dose (2,000 mg thorium/kg) for insoluble 232ThO 2 resulted in 10% mortality (1/10), the same rate of death observed among control mice (Syao-Shan 1970b).

Nature, Sources, Resources, and Production of Thorium

Thorium is a naturally occurring, slightly radioactive element. It is widely distributed in nature with an average concentration of 10.5 ppm Th in the upper earth's crust. In general, thorium occurs in relatively small number in Th-enriched minerals: thorite, thorianite, monazite, bastnaesite, and thorogummite. However, the main world resources …

The Radioactivity of Thorium in Lanterns

Thorium in Lanterns. The radioactive properties that lanterns possess come about in the manufacturing process when the mantles are being made and coated with various things to make it glow brighter and longer. …

Thorium processing | Uses, Benefits & Risks | Britannica

thorium processing, preparation of the ore for use in various products. Thorium (Th) is a dense (11.7 grams per cubic centimetre) silvery metal that is softer than steel. It has a high melting temperature of approximately 1,750 °C (3,180 °F). Below about 1,360 °C (2,480 °F), the metal exists in the face-centred cubic (fcc) crystalline form ...

Thorium nitrate | chemical compound | Britannica

Chemical properties. Potassium nitrate has a molar mass of 101.10 grams per mole. It has a boiling point of 400 °C (752 °F), a melting point of 334 °C (633 °F), and a density of 2.11 grams per cubic centimetre at 25 °C (70 °F). It is soluble in water at 38.3 grams per 100 millilitres at 25 °C but is only slightly soluble in most alcohols.

History and Background | US EPA

The Lindsay Light Co. used the radioactive chemical thorium nitrate to manufacture their gaslight mantles. Lindsay obtained thorium containing ore, typically monazite, to refine and extract the thorium. The refining process produced a sand-like waste known as thorium mill tailings, which were used for fill in the low-lying Streeterville …

Thorium oxide Definition & Meaning

thorium oxide: [noun] a refractory crystalline compund ThO2 obtained usually as a dense white powder by igniting thorium nitrate and used chiefly in incandescent gas mantles, in crucibles and refractories, in silica-free optical glass, and in catalysts — called also#R##N# thoria.

Drop Test, Phosphonate, Thorium Nitrate/XO (uses pH …

System. Method/Chemistry. Standard/Equivalance or Description. Comparator. Cell. Phosphonate. Drop test. Thorium nitrate/xylenol orange (uses pH test paper 1.8-3.8) 1 drop = 1 ppm ATMP (Aminotri (methylenephosphonic acid)) plus conversion factors for ATMP-related phosphonates.

Linking Solution Structures and Energetics: …

Seeking predictive insights into how metal-ion speciation impacts solution chemistry as well as the composition and structure of solid-precipitates, thorium correlations, with both solvent and other solute ions, were …

Thorium dioxides Definition & Meaning

The meaning of THORIUM OXIDE is a refractory crystalline compound ThO2 obtained usually as a dense white powder by igniting thorium nitrate and used chiefly in incandescent gas mantles, in crucibles and refractories, in silica-free optical glass, and in catalysts —called also thoria.

Thorium nitrate Definition & Meaning

The meaning of THORIUM NITRATE is an oxidizing salt Th (NO3)4 obtained as a deliquescent crystalline mass by extraction of monazite sand in a series of steps and used chiefly in producing thorium oxide by ignition in the manufacture of …

Table 4-2, Physical and Chemical Properties of Thorium and …

Thorium dioxide (ThO 2) Thorium nitrate, tetrahydrate (Th(NO 3) 4 4H 2 O) Thorium fluoride, tetrahydrate (ThF 4 4H) Molecular weight: 232.04 a: 264.04 a: 552.12 a: 380.09 a: Color: Gray a: White b: Colorless a: Not known: Physical state: Solid a: Powdery solid b: Crystalline solid a: Crystalline solid a: Odor: Not known: Not known: Not known ...

Thorium | Description, Properties, & Uses | Britannica

Thorium exhibits an oxidation state of +4 in almost all of its compounds. The Th 4+ ion forms many complex ions. The dioxide (ThO 2), a very refractory substance, has many industrial applications; thorium …

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