Arsenic, a naturally occurring element, can combine with either inorganic or organic substances to form many different compounds. Inorganic arsenic compounds are in …

Arsenic is introduced into soil and groundwater during weathering of rocks and minerals followed by subsequent leaching and runoff. It can also be introduced into soil and groundwater from anthropogenic sources. Arsenic is emitted into the atmosphere by high-temperature processes such as coal-fired power plants, burning vegetation and volcanism.

Nonetheless, because arsenic is ubiquitous in the environment, diet is the largest source of both inorganic and organic arsenic for typical individuals. Estimates of dietary inorganic arsenic intakes vary. In the United States, Schoof et al. ... the significance of metabolism of arsenic by the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract ...

Because dramatic cases of arsenic contamination of water resources, soils, vegetables, humans and animals increase, this review has focussed on the fate and behaviour of this element and what kind of health impacts are related with its release in surface or ground waters. In a first part, we point out how the primary minerals can lead …

Arsenic exposure to human through various sources such as contaminated groundwater and other human activities have become a significant global concern. This …

Human activity is an important contributor to arsenic in the food system; Han et al. estimated that global industrial activities contributed 4.53 million metric tons of arsenic to the environment in the year 2000 alone, and identified the leading sources as mining, coal-fired power plants, and petroleum refining (Han et al., 2003).

Arsenic is a naturally occurring element that poses a significant threat to human health due to its widespread presence in the environment, affecting millions worldwide. Sources of arsenic exposure are diverse, stemming from mining activities, manufacturing processes, and natural geological formations. Arsenic manifests in both organic and ...

Arsenic contamination was first reported in Germany in 1885 and the first arsenic health effects (skin disorders) were found among residents drinking water (Bell Ville Disease) from wells in the province of Cardoba, Argentina in 1917 (Astolfi et al., 1981).Groundwater As contamination and its health effects were first noticed in 1960s, a …

Apple juice is the most popular juice given to young children in the U.S. and is a source of exposure to inorganic arsenic. In 2023, the FDA issued guidance to industry on an action level of 10 ...

Because arsenic has a range of oxidation states from -3 to +5, it can form a variety of different kinds of compounds. Among the most important commercial compounds are the oxides, the principal forms of which are arsenious oxide (As 4 O 6) and arsenic pentoxide (As 2 O 5).Arsenious oxide, commonly known as white arsenic, is obtained as …

Abstract. Arsenic is a ubiquitous, naturally occurring metalloid that may be a significant risk factor for cancer after exposure to contaminated drinking water, cigarettes, foods, industry, occupational environment, and air. Among the various routes of arsenic exposure, drinking water is the largest source of arsenic poisoning worldwide.

This study revealed the significance of arsenic toxicity and its contribution to health-related challenges. Therefore, it is pertinent for policy Makers to increase awareness of arsenic toxicity and formulate guidelines for a cleaner environment. ... The various sources of arsenic emission to the atmosphere include oceans volcanoes, oil and ...

Grains, produce, fish, and shellfish are significant sources of arsenic exposure via food. High arsenic levels have been found in fish and shellfish; however, arsenic in fish and …

Introduction. Arsenic is a naturally occurring, semimetallic element widely distributed in the Earth's crust. Arsenic levels in the environment can vary by locality, …

Arsenic is a naturally occurring element that poses a significant threat to human health due to its widespread presence in the environment, affecting millions worldwide. Sources of arsenic exposure are diverse, stemming from mining activities, manufacturing processes, and natural geological formations. Arsenic manifests in both …

It has been acknowledged that the main global sources of arsenic contamination are mining, nonferrous metal smelting, and metal ore processing. Many studies ... the significance of comprehending source generation and spatial distribution of arsenic species was the main focus. Information on arsenic and its effects on the …

A potential source of arsenic in the ecosystem is attributed to anthropogenic activities like mining, smelting, and industrial processes, use of arsenic-laden pesticides, etc. . Arsenic has three ionized states: arsines As (III−), arsenite As (III+), and arsenate As (V+), the latter two being most mobile in both organic and inorganic forms (2 ...

Arsenic has become a major toxicological concern due to its rising concentrations in aquatic bodies. It is added to the water either by natural sources including weathering of rocks, sediments, volcanic eruptions and aquifers, or by anthropogenic sources including herbicides, wood preservatives, metal smelting, drugs, pesticides, …

The major source of inorganic arsenic in the diet is through arsenic-contaminated water, although ingestion through food, particularly rice, represents another im-portant route of exposure ( 3). As a consequence, ... Arsenic concentrations, excluding those known to originate from a depth greater than 100 m. Values are from the sources listed in ...

Arsenic (As) is a metalloid element (atomic number 33) with one naturally occurring isotope of atomic mass 75, and four oxidation states (-3, 0, +3, and +5) (Smedley and Kinniburgh, 2002). In the aqueous environment, the +3 and +5 oxidation states are most prevalent, as the oxyanions arsenite (H3AsO3 or H2AsO3 at pH ~9-11) and arsenate (H2AsO4 and …

Arsenic is one of the regulated hazard materials in the environment and a persistent pollutant creating environmental, agricultural and health issues and posing a serious risk to humans. In the present review, sources and mobility of As in various compartments of the environment (air, water, soil and sediment) arou 2022 Reviews in …

Arsenic (As) is a metalloid element that is widely distributed in the natural environment and is known to be carcinogenic, causing deformities and mutations (Norra et al., 2006). Arsenic and its compounds accumulate in animals and plants and spread via food chains, harming the ecological environment and humanity (Cullen and Reimer, 1989).

Arsenic is a naturally occurring element, but long-term exposure can cause cancer in people. There has been a substantial amount of research done to address arsenic in groundwater and drinking-water supplies around the country. The USGS studies local and national sources of arsenic to help health officials better manage our water …

Arsenic is released into the air by volcanoes, through weathering of arsenic-containing minerals and ores, and by commercial or industrial processes. Arsenic occurs naturally in the earth's crust, and much of its dispersion in the environment stems from mining and commercial uses. In industry, arsenic is a byproduct of the smelting process ...

Arsenic (As) occurs in the environment both naturally and by anthropogenic sources. It can be present in water, soils, minerals, sediments, and dust. Anthropogenic sources include use of As-contaminated irrigation water, mining, and food additives. Throughout history, As was widely used as a poison, a therapeutic agent for various …

The predominant dietary source of arsenic is seafood, followed by rice/rice cereal, mushrooms, and poultry. While seafood contains the greatest amounts of arsenic, for fish and shellfish, this is mostly in an organic form of arsenic called arsenobetaine that is much less harmful. Some seaweeds may contain arsenic in inorganic forms that may be ...

India's population is also suffering from arsenic contamination via food and water consumption. Kumar et al. conducted a relevant study in Bihar, one of the major states of India. This study showed that more than 80% of water resources are contaminated with arsenic (the highest reported value was 2 mg/L).

Arsenic toxicity is a crucial public health problem influencing millions of people around the world. The possible sources of arsenic toxicity includes mining, manufacturing processes and natural ...

Toxicities of arsenic vary with its forms; for example, the toxicity of As(III) is over 60 times greater than that of As(V) (Smedley et al., 2002).For organic arsenate is non-toxic (Rahman et al., 2006), the existing form of inorganic arsenic determines the bioavailability or toxicity of arsenic (Pongratz, 1998).Lin and Tang (1999) tested the As …

Inorganic arsenic is predominantly found in drinking water and dietary sources like dairy products, meats, cereals, etc. On the other hand, organic form like …