flow chart of india and pakistan

India–Pakistan Relations: Challenges and Opportunities

Currently, India–Pakistan relations are replete with examples of territorial conflict (namely Kashmir and Sir Creek), security challenges (terrorism), energy deficits …

5. India-Pakistan Conflicts

War of 1947-49 and 1965 failed to settle the conflict over the fate of Kashmir. War of 1947-48 resulted in division of province occupied by Kashmir and the Indian province of Jammu and Kashmir by the Line of Control. War of 1971 was won by India but the Kashmir issue was still not settled. India tested its 1st weapon nuclear explosion in Pokaran.

(PDF) A Comparison of the Political Systems of Pakistan and India …

A Comparison of the Political System s of Pakistan and India. (1947-2000) Xing Xuanyu. a. Inner Mongolia Honder College of Arts and Science, Hohhot, China. Abstract: Both Pakistan and India chose ...

MSBSHSE Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 5: India …

(3) India sent a peacekeeping force to help the Sri Lankan government. Answer 1: The statement is true. In the subcontinent of India, it is the biggest country in terms of land. Answer 2: The statement is false as India and China had conflicts over the Aksai Chin area and Macmohan line in Arunachal Pradesh. China also wanted to control Tibet ...

Bordering on Peace: Evaluating the Impact of the …

According to Indian Ministry of Home Affairs data, there were 2,140 CFVs by Pakistan in 2018, 3,479 in 2019, and 5,133 in 2020. In 2021, there were only 664 incidents as of June 30 (see figure 1). Of …

Secret Intelligence Documents Show Global Reach of India's …

In 2022, a 75-year-old Sikh Canadian man named Ripudaman Singh Malik, who had been acquitted of involvement in a deadly bombing of an Air India flight in 1985, was shot to death in front of his ...

Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 5 Contemporary South …

China and the United States remain key players in South Asian politics. FACTS THAT MATTER. 1. South Asia is referred to as a group of seven countries namely Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka which stand for diversity in every sense and constitutes geopolitical space. 2.

The Partition of British India: Timeline

1905. Partition of Bengal. First attempted break up of a province of India by the British colonial government. This is a response to the primarily Bengal-based rising nationalist movement that was challenging colonial rule. New Muslim-majority province of 'East Bengal and Assam' created alongside the existing province of Bengal.

The 2021 India-Pakistan Ceasefire: Origins, Prospects, and …

This report examines the durability of the February 2021 ceasefire between India and Pakistan along the Line of Control in Kashmir in the context of previous …

Why the India-Pakistan Rivalry Endures

December 11, 2022, 6:00 AM. India and Pakistan have mostly been at odds since 1947, when both emerged as independent countries after decades of British rule. The two states fought a war in that ...

India-Pakistan Relations: A 50-Year History | Asia …

India-Pakistan Relations: A 50-Year History. By Donald Johnson. Shortly after 3:45 PM on May 11, 1998 at Pokhran, a desert site in the Indian state of Rajisthan, groups of local Bishnoi herders—whose customs forbid …

Comparative development experiences of India

5. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of states in South Asia. Its member states are Afghanistan, …

India Pakistan Map, Map of India and Pakistan

Description : The Map of India and Pakistan showing the geographical location of India and Pakistan along with their capitals, international boundary, major cities and point of interest. British India, which comprised the present countries of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, was on August 15, 1947, divided into two countries - India and Pakistan.

(PDF) India and Pakistan: An Eternal Conflict!

Since the Indian nationalist party Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP)'s leader took the charge of the state, bilateral relations between India and Pakistan became rigid. The period from 2014 to 2020 has ...

Comparison of India and Pakistan Military Strengths (2024)

Side-by-side comparison showcasing the relative conventional fighting strengths of India and Pakistan for the year 2024. The selected countries for comparison, India and Pakistan, are displayed below in side-by-side format. The Primary selection is displayed in Blue while the Secondary selection is displayed in Red.

India and Pakistan: More of the Same Ahead? – The Diplomat

India's defense minister, Rajnath Singh, stated before parliament that there had been 5,133 instances of CFVs along the LoC in 2020 with Pakistan last year, which had resulted in 46 fatalities ...

India and Pakistan at 75: partition remains an open wound …

India partition map. Pakistan has suffered three military coups since independence, and the army is still a kingmaker in politics. The current shaky government under Shehbaz Sharif came to power ...

India

A Brief Background of India-Pakistan Relations. Ever since India's independence and the partition of the two countries, India and Pakistan have had sour relations. Discussed below is a brief timeline of the relations between the two countries: The Composite Dialogue between India and Pakistan from 2004 to 2008 addressed all …

Partition of India | Summary, Cause, Effects, & Significance

India-Pakistan Relations – Latest Developments. In February 2021, India and Pakistan issued a joint statement for the first time in years, announcing that they …

India-Pakistan Relations

Last updated on September 21, 2023 by ClearIAS Team. The India-Pakistan relationship, since the creation of both the nations in 1947 has been rocky, where the nations have been involved in four …

What Political Change in Pakistan Could Mean for Relations With India

In 2013, Shehbaz, then the chief minister of Pakistan's Punjab province, paid a visit to India, where he met then-Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh and had a meeting with Parkash Singh ...

India-Pakistan: Latest news on Kashmir crisis

NARINDER NANU/AFP/Getty Images. India and Pakistan have agreed to resume the services of the Samjhauta Express -- one of the two train services connecting the two countries -- from Sunday, RK Rana ...

India-Pakistan Conflict: An Overview

The sovereign states of India and Pakistan came to a loggerhead almost from the inception of their creation and independence. The traditional analysis of this veritable civil war—the inhabitants of these two …

Jinnah and the Making of Pakistan | History Today

Muslims led the revolt against the colonial West throughout much of the Middle East, Africa and South and South-East Asia. In India especially, the Muslim urge to political power was clearly demonstrated. As British rule there drew to an end, many Muslims demanded, in the name of Islam, the creation of a separate Pakistan state.

Cultural Distinctions: India and Pakistan – All The Differences

The main difference is that Pakistan was established as a homeland for Muslims, so during partition, many Muslims from India migrated to Pakistan, while Hindus from what is now Pakistan migrated to India. All in all, Pakistan's main ethnicities are now Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashtun, Baluch, and a few others. There are many people in the …

Country comparison: India / Pakistan

We also provide a more detailed climate comparison of both countries. The data for each country can be found here: India and Pakistan. India. Pakistan. Daytime temperatures: 31.5 °C. 31.1 °C. Nighttime temperatures: 20.9 °C.

Geography: The rivers of Pakistan

The five rivers of Pakistan are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sultej and Indus. Jhelum. River Jhelum is nearly 774 kilometres long and is the tributary of River Chenab. Jhelum originates from the south ...

For villages divided between India and Pakistan, a map …

In the last 75 years—since India won its freedom from colonial rule and Pakistan was carved out of its map–the country has grown into one of the world's major …

Comparative Development Experiences of India Class 11 …

On this path of development, China's average growth rate is approximately 9.5 percent, while India's and Pakistan's average growth rates are approximately 5.8 percent and 4.1 percent, respectively. 3. In China in 2011, agriculture employed 37 percent of the workforce and contributed 9 percent to GDP (approximately).

India-Pakistan Relations: Evolution, Challenges & Recent Developments

What are the territorial disputes between India and Pakistan? Kashmir: Due to political differences between the two countries, the territorial claim of Kashmir has been the subject of wars in 1947, 1965 and a limited conflict in 1999 and frequent ceasefire violations and promotion of rebellion within the Indian side of Jammu and Kashmir.

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