Sodium chloride / ˌsoʊdiəm ˈklɔːraɪd /, [8] commonly known as edible salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chlorine ions. In its edible form, it is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative.

Salt (chemistry) The crystal structure of sodium chloride, NaCl, a typical ionic compound. The purple spheres represent sodium cations, Na +, and the green spheres represent chloride anions, Cl −. The yellow stipples show the electrostatic forces. In chemistry, a salt or ionic compound is a chemical compound consisting of an ionic assembly of ...

Sodium (chemical symbol Na) is an alkali metal and tends to lose an electron to form the positive sodium ion (Na+). Chlorine (chemical symbol Cl) is a nonmetal and tends to gain an electron to form the negative chloride ion (Cl-). The oppositely charged ions Na+ and Cl- attract to form an ionic bond.

The preservative qualities of salt made it a peculiarly fitting symbol of an enduring compact, sealing it with an obligation to fidelity. The word salt thus acquired connotations of high esteem and honour in ancient and modern languages.

In chemistry, a salt is an electrically neutral chemical compound consisting of cations and anions connected by an ionic bond. The classic example is table salt or sodium chloride (NaCl), which consists of positively charged sodium ions (Na +) and negatively charged chlorine ions (Cl – ).

Commonly known as table salt, Sodium Chloride is a crystalline compound often found in vast quantities in nature. Essential to the survival of various forms of life, its value is reflected in its frequent use in culinary and medical contexts alike. Chemical Composition. Sodium Chloride is made up of two basic elements: Sodium (Na) and Chloride ...

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl. Sodium chloride is also known as salt. It occurs in oceans and sea waters. It is also found as rock salt. About 1% to 5 % of seawater is made of NaCl. It is a crystalline solid, white. In its aqueous form, it is called a saline solution.

Sodium chloride, also known as common salt or table salt, is a chemical compound with the formula Na Cl. Its mineral form is called halite. It is highly soluble in water and is the salt most responsible for the salinity of the ocean and of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms .

The molecular formula of table salt—sodium chloride—is NaCl. In the solid lattice, each ion is surrounded by six ions having an opposite electrical charge. The arrangement forms a regular octahedron. The chloride ions …

In common usage, salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl). When used in food, especially in granulated form, it is more formally called table salt. In the form of a natural crystalline mineral, salt is also known as rock salt or halite. Salt is essential for life in general, and saltiness is one of the basic human tastes.